Fort Riley, Kansas 

Early Photo of Ft. Riley in the 1800s

 

Continuing east along Interstate 70 is Ft. Riley, Kansas.   Ft. Riley was home for the Custers from September, 1866 to the fall of 1867.  This included the period during which Custer assumed command of the 7th Cavalry, the Hancock Campaign, a summer chasing Indians across the prairies, and up to the time of his courts-martial when he moved to Ft. Leavenworth.

Fort Riley is located on the north bank of the Kansas River three miles from Junction City at the junction of the Republican and Smoky Hill Rivers. It was located between the Oregon and Santa Fe trails to provide protection for travelers on overland routes. Fort Riley soon became a supply depot for the western army forts.

Fort Riley, established in 1852 as Camp Center, because of its proximity to the geographical center of the United States. Fort Riley was established 17 May 1853 in Kansas Territory by Captain Charles S. Lovell, 6th U.S. Infantry, on a site recommended by Colonel Thomas T. Flauntleroy, 1st U. S. Dragoons.

On 27 June 1853, it was designated Fort Riley, in honor of Colonel Bennett Riley, 1st U.S. Infantry, who died on 9 June 1853. Construction of the permanent cavalry post was commenced in 1855 under the direction of Captain Edmund A. Ogden, 8th U. S. Infantry. The first Territorial Capitol of Kansas was built of native stone July 1855 at Pawnee on the reservation.

After the Civil War, troops from Fort Riley were needed to protect workers constructing the Kansas Pacific Railroad from the Indian attacks.

Wild Bill Hickok was a scout for Fort Riley starting in 1867.

Fort Riley became known as the "Cradle of Cavalry." The Cavalry came to the fort in 1884. The infamous 7th Cavalry was here, and the 1st Infantry Division, known as the "Big Red One," is here. This division participated in Operation Desert Shield (Dec. 1990) and Storm (Jan. 1991) in Saudi Arabia, "The Land of Sand." The post is still operative.

Current activities at Fort Riley

 

 

 


 

In spite of what the sign says, the house across the street (Quarters- 24) is not the place where Custer lived.  This is the only remaining set of officers quarters from the fort's construction in the mid-1850s.  Originally researchers believed that the General and Libby occupied the A-side of the duplex, but subsequent research indicated that they lived  in the A-side of Quarters 21, a few doors down, which was destroyed by fire and later rebuilt.  The "Custer House" is a part of the Cavalry Museum  and has been decorated with period furnishings and is open for tours.  The real Custer Quarters has been extensively remodeled and is occupied by active duty military.


 

 

The "Custer House" Quarters-24  Museum

 


 

The real Custer Quarters 21-A.  Note the difference in the brick facade (remodeled) compared to the house above.

There is also a "Custer Hill" housing an Army Division a Custer Hall building and  a Custer Avenue.

 

 

 

 


 

Across from the Custer House area, and on the perimeter of the cavalry parade grounds stands the "Old Trooper" monument, dedicated in 1961.  Based upon a sketch drawn by Frederick Remington in 1898, the statue is that of a life-size horse and rider. It is constructed of a chemically treated plastic. 

The grave of "Chief," the last cavalry mount registered to the U.S. government, lies in the foreground.  The bay gelding was foaled in 1932 and entered the cavalry eight years later at Fort Robinson.  He came to Ft. Riley on April 3, 1941, and served with the 9th and 10th Cavalry units.  In 1942 Chief was transferred to the Cavalry School and was retired in 1953.  He died on may 24, 1968, a lingering symbol of the past.

 


 

This monument honors Major Edmund A. Ogden, who supervised the construction of Ft. Riley.  He was a graduate of West Point (1827).  He, along with seventy other people, died in the cholera epidemic that swept through Ft. Riley in August, 1855.  This, the third monument dedicated to Ogden the (others destroyed by vandalism and weather) was placed near the Cavalry Museum in 1923.  The horse statue in the background is presented below.



 


 

 

This monument is dedicated to the U.S. soldiers who died at the Wounded Knee battle.  It was dedicated in 1893 and was moved to this location below the Cavalry  Parade Grounds in 1925

 


 

 

Waters Hall was built  1888 by Mose Waters, the last post sutler.  It became the first PX in 1897, and in the 1930s was converted to living quarters.  Today it serves as quest quarters.

 


 

 

 No need to mention for whom  this building was named.  Built in 1940 as an academic building.  In 1946 it was renamed in honor of George S. Patton, Jr.  who had at one time served at the school.

 


 

 

Old Post Hospital

 

 


 




 

 

The Cavalry Museum's south wing was built in 1855 and originally was the post hospital.  The flat limestone identifies it as one of the four surviving buildings from the post's original construction.  The building was renovated and a clock tower added in 1890, when it became the Cavalry School Administration building..  In 1957  the building became  the home of the Cavalry Museum, containing many unique exhibits and an interesting film from 1912 showing cavalry officers going through an obstacle course.  The officers and horses were pushed to the limit, and very few made it through without a spill.

 

This is only a brief glimpse of the historic buildings and monuments of Ft. Riley.  As one moves among the various historic structures, you become awed at the  greatness and depth of the history of the U.S. Cavalry and the present U.S. Army.  This post is a "must see" along the Custer trail through Kansas.  If you want to see everything, ask about a guided tour or go it alone and plan to devote two days to see the entire base.

 Due to very tight security, you must have a picture ID and proof of registration and insurance for a motor vehicle in order to enter the post.

 

 

 

And...the day that I visited Ft. Riley they held a parade in my honor...(just kidding). But there was a parade practice in progress.

Skeleton formation during practice

 

 

 


Pass in review...and guess what tune the band is playing...GARRYOWEN, of course

 

Then at the end of the ceremony the officer in charge announced that "in the spirit of the old cavalry we will conclude the ceremony with a cavalry charge."  The bugler sounds the "charge" and the mounted honor guard gallops their mounts, hell bent for leather,  across the full length of the parade ground.  The ground literally vibrates to the thundering hooves of the horses.   The color guard seems to have almost as much fun as the horses, who seem to have been waiting all day to race across the field.  It was at this point that I regretted not having a movie camera.